22 Feb 2026

PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4P4P-6

Core Purpose & Equipment Adaptation

These drilling spare parts are specifically adapted for DAS SYSTEM (YGC-EX4P4P-6, YGC-EX4P10P(F), YGC-EX4S10R(F), YGC-EX4S4R-M-6), XQ114-6YB hydraulic power tong, SM2250/SM1000/SM2500 plunger pumps, and other drilling equipment. They meet the subdivided needs of drilling engineering teams, maintenance technicians, and procurement personnel for high-quality, compatible spare parts—solving downtime caused by part wear, damage, or mismatch, ensuring continuous and safe operation of drilling equipment.

1. Rotation & Transmission Spare Parts

Critical for the rotational and transmission system of drilling equipment, these parts directly affect operation stability. Wear or damage leads to equipment jamming and low efficiency; our high-precision parts ensure smooth power transmission and long service life in harsh drilling scenarios.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Z6-119 XYQ6B.Z-62

Rotation shaft

High-carbon alloy steel (40Cr), quenched and tempered

Long-term high-speed rotation leads to uneven load distribution and metal fatigue, especially under heavy drilling pressure.

Regularly check and adjust the concentricity of the shaft and matching components; avoid sudden start-stop during high-load operation to reduce impact force.

2

Z6-124 XYQ6B.Z-66

Rotation shaft

High-carbon alloy steel (40Cr), surface chrome-plated

Poor lubrication causes dry friction between the shaft and bearing, leading to scratches and wear on the shaft surface.

Use industrial-grade high-temperature lubricating grease (meets GB/T 7324-2010 standard) and refill lubricant every 80 working hours.

2. Safety & Protective Spare Parts

Essential for protecting drilling equipment operators and internal components from damage. Defective parts increase safety risks and equipment failure rates; our compliant parts adhere to industrial safety standards for reliable protection in high-risk drilling sites.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Z6-120 XYQ6B.Z.5

Safety door

Cold-rolled steel plate (Q235), surface anti-rust spray coating

Frequent opening and closing causes loose hinges and wear of the sealing strip, reducing protective performance.

Check hinge tightness monthly and replace aging sealing strips in time; avoid slamming the door to prevent structural deformation.

3. Elastic Component Spare Parts

Key for buffering, resetting, and tensioning in drilling equipment. Elastic fatigue or deformation leads to part misalignment and equipment malfunction; our high-elasticity parts maintain stable performance in extreme temperature and pressure drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Z6-124 XYQ6B.Z-65

Pull spring

Stainless steel spring wire (304), heat-treated

Long-term continuous tension leads to elastic fatigue, and exposure to drilling fluid causes corrosion and wire breakage.

Regularly clean the spring surface with anti-corrosion agent; avoid over-tensioning beyond the rated elastic range during installation.

2

HD6-8 XYQ6B.HD-3

Spring

Carbon steel spring wire (65Mn), galvanized

Sudden impact load during equipment operation causes irreversible deformation of the spring coil, reducing elasticity.

Install a buffer pad between the spring and matching parts to absorb impact; check spring deformation every 100 working hours.

4. Brake & Clamping Spare Parts

Vital for controlling drilling equipment speed and braking safety. Wear or damage causes braking failure and potential accidents; our wear-resistant parts ensure sensitive and stable braking performance in high-load drilling operations.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Z6-44 XYQ6B.Z-23

Brake disc

Gray cast iron (HT250), surface quenched

Frequent braking leads to uneven wear and thermal deformation of the disc surface, reducing braking friction.

Avoid continuous heavy braking to prevent overheating; check the disc thickness regularly and replace when it is less than the minimum standard (≥8mm).

2

Z6-43 XYQ6B.Z-22

Tong cover

Aluminum alloy (6061), anodized

Impact from external debris during drilling operations and corrosion from drilling fluid cause surface scratches and structural damage.

Install a protective cover outside the tong cover to prevent debris impact; clean the surface with neutral detergent regularly to avoid corrosion.

5. Shell & Cover Spare Parts

Serve as the outer protection of drilling equipment components, preventing dust, drilling fluid, and debris from entering. Damage leads to internal part corrosion and failure; our durable parts provide reliable sealing and protection in harsh drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Z6-4 XYQ6B.Z-2

Shell

Cast iron (QT450-10), anti-rust painted

Mechanical collision during equipment transportation and installation causes cracks and deformation; long-term exposure to moisture leads to rust.

Use shock-absorbing pads during transportation; apply anti-rust paint every 6 months to maintain the protective layer.

2

HD6-14 XYQ6B.HD-4

5nd cover

Sheet steel (SPCC), galvanized

Loose fasteners lead to vibration and friction between the cover and equipment, causing edge wear and sealing failure.

Check and tighten fasteners every 50 working hours; replace worn gaskets to ensure sealing performance.

3

QDTYF-00-01

Air cylinder upper cover

Aluminum alloy (5052), polished

Internal air pressure fluctuations cause repeated impact on the cover, leading to fatigue cracks and air leakage.

Stabilize air pressure within the rated range (0.6-0.8MPa); regularly inspect the cover for hidden cracks with a flaw detector.

4

QDTYF-00-08

Air cylinder lower cover

Aluminum alloy (5052), polished

Corrosion from condensed water in the air cylinder causes surface pitting and structural damage.

Drain condensed water from the air cylinder daily; apply anti-corrosion oil to the cover inner surface regularly.

5

SDTYF-00-18

Body

Cast steel (WCB), heat-treated

High-pressure fluid erosion and chemical corrosion from drilling additives cause internal wear and leakage.

Use compatible drilling additives; regularly clean the body inner cavity to remove sediment and corrosion products.

6

SDTYF-00-27

Flange, lnlet(1″NPT)

Carbon steel (A105), threaded

Over-tightening during installation damages the thread, and high-pressure fluid leakage causes erosion wear.

Tighten the flange according to the torque standard (25-30N·m); use thread sealant to prevent fluid leakage.

6. Guide & Positioning Spare Parts

Critical for ensuring accurate positioning and smooth movement of drilling equipment components. Wear or deviation leads to part jamming and operational inaccuracy; our high-precision parts maintain stable guidance in high-vibration drilling scenarios.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

HD6-7 XYQ6B.HD.1

3ack guide rod assembly

High-carbon steel (45#), chrome-plated

Dust and debris enter the guide gap, causing friction and wear; improper lubrication leads to dry grinding of the rod surface.

Install a dust cover to prevent debris entry; use lithium-based lubricating grease to lubricate the guide surface every 60 working hours.

2

HD6-12 XYQ6B.HD-1

Back guide rod

High-carbon steel (45#), surface polished

Uneven load during equipment operation causes bending deformation, and long-term use leads to metal fatigue.

Regularly check the straightness of the guide rod with a level; avoid overloading the equipment beyond the rated capacity.

3

HD6-11 XYQ3C.HD-5

Pin shaft

Alloy steel (35CrMo), quenched

Shear force caused by component misalignment and corrosion from drilling fluid lead to shaft wear and breakage.

Ensure accurate alignment of matching components during installation; apply anti-corrosion coating to the pin shaft surface regularly.

4

PIN PARALLEL PIN ISO8735 16X40-A-ST 13245406

Parallel Pin

Stainless steel (304), precision machined

Frequent disassembly and assembly cause wear of the pin surface, reducing the fit tightness with matching holes.

Use professional tools for disassembly and assembly; avoid knocking the pin directly with a hammer to prevent deformation.

5

SDTYF-00-07

Guide,Piston

Copper alloy (H62), polished

Friction between the guide and piston cylinder caused by insufficient lubrication, and corrosion from high-temperature fluid.

Inject high-temperature resistant lubricating oil into the cylinder regularly; control the working temperature within 80℃.

7. Valve & Control Spare Parts

Key for regulating fluid flow, pressure, and direction in drilling equipment hydraulic/pneumatic systems. Blockage or wear leads to system failure; our precision-machined parts ensure sensitive control and stable performance in high-pressure drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

3C1-110 XYQ3C.Z.5-1

Valve body

Cast steel (WCB), precision cast

High-pressure fluid erosion causes internal cavity wear; impurities in the fluid block the valve port, leading to pressure imbalance and damage.

Install a filter at the fluid inlet to remove impurities; regularly flush the valve body internal cavity to prevent blockage.

2

3C1-112 XYQ3C.Z.5.1

Combined vale spindle

Alloy steel (40CrNiMoA), quenched and tempered

Frequent reciprocating movement causes wear of the spindle surface; improper adjustment leads to excessive force and bending.

Adjust the spindle stroke according to the equipment manual; lubricate the spindle with high-pressure lubricating oil regularly.

3

3C1-119 XYQ3C.Z.5-7

Support seat

Gray cast iron (HT200), machined

Vibration during equipment operation causes loose connection and friction between the support seat and spindle, leading to wear.

Check the support seat tightness monthly; install vibration-damping gaskets to reduce operational vibration impact.

4

3C1-122 XYQ3C.Z.5-8

Fork

Carbon steel (45#), forged

Torque impact during valve adjustment causes fatigue cracks at the fork root; long-term use leads to wear of the fork slot.

Adjust the valve with uniform force to avoid sudden torque impact; replace the fork when the slot wear exceeds 0.5mm.

5

3C1-126 XYQ3C.Z.5-9

Operating handle

Aluminum alloy (6063), anodized

Mechanical collision causes handle deformation; long-term grip and operation lead to wear of the handle surface.

Avoid hitting the handle with heavy objects; install a protective sleeve on the handle to reduce wear from grip.

6

3C1-127 XYQ3C.Z.5-10

Ball shaped handle

Plastic (PA66) + steel core

High-temperature environment causes plastic aging and cracking; excessive force during operation breaks the handle.

Avoid using the handle in environments above 120℃; operate the handle within the rated force range (≤50N).

7

3C1-141 XYQ3C.Z.5-12

Plug

Brass (H62), threaded

Thread wear caused by frequent disassembly and assembly; corrosion from fluid leads to thread seizing.

Apply thread anti-seize agent during installation; avoid over-tightening to prevent thread damage.

8

BODY VALCO VALVE 1671003-011 DC14WE.06/.1 SIEMENS

Valco Valve Body

Stainless steel (316L), precision machined

Chemical corrosion from aggressive drilling fluid and high-pressure fluid impact cause valve body leakage.

Ensure the drilling fluid is compatible with 316L stainless steel; regularly inspect the valve body for leakage with a pressure test.

9

VALVEA1MA271LL 3 POSITION 5 WAY

3 Position 5 Way Valve

Aluminum alloy (ADC12) + stainless steel spool

Impurities in the pneumatic/hydraulic system block the valve core, leading to stuck movement and control failure.

Regularly clean the system filter; drain moisture from the pneumatic/hydraulic system to prevent valve core corrosion.

10

SDTYF-00-11

ValveCage

Stainless steel (304), precision machined

High-velocity fluid erosion causes wear of the valve cage inner wall; fatigue from pressure fluctuations leads to cracks.

Control the fluid velocity within 10m/s; regularly check the valve cage for cracks with ultrasonic flaw detection.

8. Measuring & Detecting Spare Parts

Essential for monitoring drilling equipment operating parameters (e.g., pressure). Inaccurate or damaged parts lead to misjudgment of equipment status; our high-precision parts ensure reliable measurement and real-time monitoring in harsh drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

3C1-142

Pressure gauge 0~16MPa

Brass joint + glass cover + stainless steel case

Sudden pressure impact causes damage to the gauge internal spring; vibration leads to pointer deviation and glass breakage.

Install a pressure buffer valve at the gauge inlet; fix the gauge firmly to reduce operational vibration impact.

9. Sealing & Buffer Spare Parts

Critical for preventing fluid leakage and buffering impact in drilling equipment. Aging or damage leads to leakage and component wear; our high-temperature, high-pressure resistant parts ensure reliable sealing and buffering in extreme drilling conditions.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

3C1-143

Copper disc 14×2

Red copper (T2), thin-walled

Pressure impact causes disc deformation; corrosion from fluid leads to surface oxidation and damage.

Avoid sudden pressure changes; store the copper disc in a dry, anti-corrosion environment when not in use.

2

SDTYF-00-08

Back-Up Ring

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)

High-temperature environment causes PTFE aging and brittleness; extrusion from high pressure leads to ring deformation.

Use within the rated temperature range (-20℃~200℃); ensure the ring is correctly installed to avoid uneven extrusion.

3

QDTYF-00-02

Diaphragm

NBR (nitrile butadiene rubber), reinforced with fabric

Fatigue caused by repeated pressure changes; oil and chemical corrosion lead to rubber aging and cracking.

Replace the diaphragm every 300 working hours; avoid contact with incompatible oils and chemicals.

4

SDTYF-00-12

Seal Ring, Vent

Viton rubber (FKM)

High-temperature and high-pressure fluid causes rubber aging; debris scratches the ring surface, leading to sealing failure.

Clean the sealing surface before installation; replace the seal ring if scratches or aging are found.

5

SDTYF-00-17

Seal Container

Stainless steel (304), welded

Weld seam corrosion from condensed water and fluid leakage; mechanical collision causes container deformation.

Inspect the weld seam regularly for corrosion; avoid collision with heavy objects during use and transportation.

10. Pipeline & Connection Spare Parts

Vital for transmitting fluid (oil, water, air) in drilling equipment. Damage or leakage leads to system inefficiency and accidents; our high-pressure resistant parts ensure stable connection and fluid transmission in harsh drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Hose assy 1/2″ swv str, 90° long. 32.75 F451JSJ1080808-32.75-X-30

Hose Assembly

Synthetic rubber (NBR) tube + steel wire braid + stainless steel joint

High-pressure fluid impact causes hose fatigue and bursting; friction with equipment components leads to outer layer wear.

Use within the rated pressure (≤35MPa); install a protective sleeve at the friction point to reduce wear.

2

Hose assy 1/2″ swv str, 90° long. 22.75 F451JSJ1080808-22.75-X-20

Hose Assembly

Synthetic rubber (NBR) tube + steel wire braid + stainless steel joint

Bending beyond the minimum radius causes internal tube damage; aging of the rubber layer due to long-term exposure to sunlight and high temperature.

Avoid bending the hose beyond the minimum radius (≥100mm); store and use in a cool, shaded environment.

11. Drilling Main Equipment Spare Parts

Critical for the normal operation of core drilling equipment (power tong, plunger pump, washpipe, etc.). Wear or damage leads to overall equipment downtime; our compatible parts ensure high efficiency and long service life of core drilling equipment.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

XQ114-6YB

hydraulic power tong

Cast steel (WCB) body + alloy steel (40Cr) jaws

Wear of jaws caused by clamping drill pipes; hydraulic system leakage leads to insufficient clamping force and component wear.

Replace jaws when wear exceeds 1mm; regularly inspect the hydraulic system for leakage and maintain oil cleanliness.

2

SM2250

Plunger Pump

Cast iron (QT500-7) body + stainless steel (316L) plunger

Plunger wear caused by high-pressure fluid erosion; valve seat wear leads to pump efficiency reduction and leakage.

Use clean hydraulic oil (meets ISO VG 46 standard); replace plunger and valve seat every 500 working hours.

3

SM1000

Plunger Pump

Cast iron (QT500-7) body + stainless steel (316L) plunger

Cavitation in the pump cavity caused by insufficient suction pressure; mechanical vibration leads to loose fasteners and component damage.

Ensure sufficient suction pressure (≥0.1MPa); check and tighten fasteners every 80 working hours.

4

SM2500

Plunger Pump

Cast iron (QT500-7) body + stainless steel (316L) plunger

Overheating caused by long-term high-load operation; lubrication failure leads to internal component wear.

Avoid continuous operation beyond 8 hours at full load; regularly check lubricating oil level and temperature.

5

WASHPIPE ASSY, 3IN 7.5K 16LG High Temperature AY25193-HT

Washpipe Assembly (High Temperature)

Stainless steel (310S) pipe + high-temperature resistant seal

High-temperature corrosion and oxidation; fluid erosion causes pipe wall thinning and leakage.

Use within the rated temperature range (≤600℃); regularly inspect the pipe wall thickness with ultrasonic testing.

6

WASHPIPE 7.5K 3IN 16LG, TC HVOF DT36195

Washpipe

Carbon steel (A106B) + TC HVOF coating

Coating wear caused by fluid erosion and mechanical friction; pipe bending due to uneven load.

Avoid contact with hard objects to prevent coating damage; regularly check the pipe straightness and replace if bent.

7

WATER and AIR SWIVEL ON MAIN DRUM SD00E-RK

Water and Air Swivel (Main Drum)

Stainless steel (304) swivel body + copper alloy (H62) seal

Seal wear caused by high-speed rotation; corrosion from water and air leads to internal component damage.

Lubricate the swivel bearing every 40 working hours; drain condensed water regularly to prevent corrosion.

12. Engine Spare Parts

Essential for the normal operation of drilling equipment internal combustion engines. Blockage or wear leads to engine power reduction and failure; our high-quality parts ensure clean fuel supply and stable engine performance in drilling sites.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

Internal combustion engine fuel filter PGAR61051ZLDTS

Internal Combustion Engine Fuel Filter

Aluminum alloy (6061) shell + paper filter element

Filter element blockage caused by impurities in fuel; shell corrosion from moisture and fuel leakage.

Replace the filter element every 200 working hours; use clean fuel that meets national standards.

13. DAS System Spare Parts

Specifically designed for DAS SYSTEM (various models), ensuring the system's explosion-proof and stable operation. Damage leads to system malfunction and safety risks; our compliant parts meet explosion-proof standards for reliable use in hazardous drilling environments.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4P4P-6

Plug EX (DAS SYSTEM)

Brass (H62) + explosion-proof plastic (PA66)

Thread wear caused by frequent plugging and unplugging; explosion-proof surface damage leads to loss of explosion-proof performance.

Plug and unplug gently to avoid thread damage; avoid scratching the explosion-proof surface with sharp objects.

2

PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4P10P(F)

Plug EX (DAS SYSTEM)

Brass (H62) + explosion-proof plastic (PA66)

Moisture intrusion causes internal corrosion; mechanical collision damages the plug shell.

Keep the plug dry during use; install a protective cover when not in use to avoid collision.

3

PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4S10R(F)

Plug EX (DAS SYSTEM)

Brass (H62) + explosion-proof plastic (PA66)

Poor contact caused by dust accumulation; long-term exposure to high temperature leads to plastic aging.

Clean the plug contact surface regularly; use in environments below 80℃ to avoid plastic aging.

4

SOCKET EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4S4R-M-6

Socket EX (DAS SYSTEM)

Brass (H62) + explosion-proof plastic (PA66)

Contact wear caused by frequent plugging and unplugging; explosion-proof seal aging leads to moisture intrusion.

Replace the explosion-proof seal every 6 months; avoid overheating the socket during use.

14. Explosion-Proof Lighting Spare Parts

Vital for providing safe lighting in hazardous drilling environments (explosion-proof required). Damage leads to poor lighting and safety risks; our explosion-proof parts meet national explosion-proof standards (GB 3836-2010) for reliable use.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

WAROM EXPL PROOF CAUTION SPOTLIGHT BJD81-R

Explosion-Proof Caution Spotlight

Aluminum alloy (ADC12) shell + tempered glass cover + LED light source

Glass cover breakage caused by mechanical collision; LED light source aging due to long-term continuous use.

Avoid hitting the spotlight with heavy objects; use intermittent lighting when possible to extend LED service life.

15. Coupling Spare Parts

Critical for connecting drilling equipment transmission components, transmitting power and buffering vibration. Wear or damage leads to power transmission failure; our high-torque parts ensure stable power transmission in high-vibration drilling operations.

No.

Product Model

Product Name

Material

Main Wear Reason

Damage Prevention Note

1

COUPLING GIICL16 JC701.05

Coupling

Cast steel (QT450-10) + rubber buffer ring

Rubber buffer ring aging caused by vibration and high temperature; bolt loosening leads to coupling misalignment and wear.

Replace the rubber buffer ring every 400 working hours; check and tighten bolts every 100 working hours.

2

COUPLING GIICL12 JC701.07

Coupling

Cast steel (QT450-10) + rubber buffer ring

Misalignment of connected components causes uneven load and coupling wear; corrosion from moisture leads to rust.

Ensure accurate alignment of connected components during installation; apply anti-rust paint to the coupling surface regularly.

On-Site Fault Maintenance Cases

Case 1: Hydraulic Power Tong Clamping Failure

A drilling site reported that the XQ114-6YB hydraulic power tong failed to clamp drill pipes, leading to drilling downtime. After inspection, the jaws (alloy steel 40Cr) were severely worn—wear thickness exceeded 1.2mm, which was beyond the safe use limit (≤1mm). At the same time, the hydraulic system had slight oil leakage, resulting in insufficient clamping pressure, and the seal ring of the hydraulic cylinder (Viton rubber FKM) was aged and cracked, further exacerbating pressure loss.

Fault Cause Analysis: 1. Long-term frequent clamping of drill pipes caused continuous friction between the jaws and the pipe wall, leading to excessive wear of the alloy steel jaws; the on-site maintenance personnel failed to check the jaw wear status regularly according to the requirements. 2. The seal ring of the hydraulic cylinder had been in service for more than 350 working hours, exceeding the recommended replacement cycle (300 working hours), and the high-temperature and high-pressure environment on the drilling site accelerated the aging and cracking of the Viton rubber, resulting in hydraulic oil leakage. 3. The hydraulic oil was not filtered and replaced on time, and a small amount of impurities caused slight wear to the hydraulic valve core, affecting the pressure stability of the system.

Maintenance Solution: 1. Replace the worn jaws with new ones of the same model (matching XQ114-6YB hydraulic power tong, material 40Cr alloy steel), and adjust the clamping gap to ensure that the clamping force is uniform when contacting the drill pipe. 2. Replace the aging hydraulic cylinder seal ring with a new Viton rubber (FKM) seal ring, clean the sealing surface before installation, and apply a small amount of high-temperature resistant lubricating oil to enhance sealing performance. 3. Filter the hydraulic system oil completely, remove impurities, and supplement new hydraulic oil that meets the ISO VG 46 standard; check the hydraulic valve core for wear, and clean it if there is slight wear, or replace it if the wear is serious. 4. Tighten all hydraulic pipeline joints to avoid secondary leakage.

Post-Maintenance Effect: After the above maintenance operations, the hydraulic power tong can clamp the drill pipe stably, the clamping force meets the operating requirements, there is no oil leakage in the hydraulic system, and the equipment resumes normal operation. The drilling downtime caused by the fault is controlled within 2 hours, which effectively reduces the economic loss caused by equipment failure.

Preventive Measures: 1. Strictly implement the regular inspection system, check the wear status of the jaws every 80 working hours, and replace them in time when the wear exceeds the limit. 2. Replace the hydraulic cylinder seal ring every 300 working hours, and store the spare seal ring in a dry and cool environment to avoid aging caused by moisture and high temperature. 3. Replace the hydraulic oil every 500 working hours, and install a high-precision filter at the oil inlet to prevent impurities from entering the system. 4. Train on-site maintenance personnel to master the key points of daily inspection and maintenance of hydraulic power tongs, and record the maintenance status in detail for traceability.

Case 2: Plunger Pump Efficiency Reduction and Leakage

During the operation of the SM2250 plunger pump at a drilling site, it was found that the pump discharge pressure decreased significantly, the flow rate was unstable, and there was obvious oil leakage at the valve seat, resulting in a reduction in drilling fluid circulation efficiency and affecting the normal progress of drilling operations. The on-site maintenance team conducted a comprehensive inspection of the plunger pump and its spare parts.

Fault Cause Analysis: 1. The plunger of the plunger pump (material 316L stainless steel) was severely worn due to long-term erosion by high-pressure drilling fluid, and the surface of the plunger had obvious scratches and pitting, which led to poor sealing between the plunger and the cylinder liner, resulting in internal leakage of the pump and reduced efficiency. 2. The valve seat (matching SM2250 plunger pump) was worn, the sealing surface was uneven, and the valve core could not be tightly closed, resulting in external leakage of the pump and further loss of pressure. 3. The hydraulic oil in the plunger pump had deteriorated due to long-term high-temperature operation, and the lubrication performance decreased, which accelerated the wear of the plunger and valve seat. 4. The on-site personnel did not check the operation status of the plunger pump in time, and failed to find the early wear and oil deterioration problems of the parts.

Maintenance Solution: 1. Replace the worn plunger and valve seat with new spare parts of the same model (plunger material 316L stainless steel, valve seat matching SM2250 plunger pump), and polish the sealing surface of the cylinder liner to ensure good fit with the new plunger. 2. Drain all the deteriorated hydraulic oil in the plunger pump, clean the pump cavity and oil pipeline thoroughly, and inject new hydraulic oil that meets the ISO VG 46 standard. 3. Check the tightness of all pipeline joints and valve connections, and tighten them in time if there is any looseness; install a pressure gauge at the pump outlet to monitor the discharge pressure in real time. 4. Test the plunger pump after maintenance, adjust the pump pressure and flow rate to the rated range, and confirm that there is no leakage and the operation is stable.

Post-Maintenance Effect: After maintenance, the discharge pressure of the SM2250 plunger pump returns to the rated value (≥35MPa), the flow rate is stable, there is no oil leakage at the valve seat and pipeline joints, the drilling fluid circulation efficiency is significantly improved, and the drilling operation resumes normal progress. The service life of the new plunger and valve seat is expected to reach more than 500 working hours under standard maintenance conditions.

Preventive Measures: 1. Check the surface condition of the plunger and the sealing status of the valve seat every 100 working hours, and clean the plunger surface regularly to remove sediment and corrosion products. 2. Replace the hydraulic oil every 500 working hours, and check the oil temperature regularly during operation to ensure that it does not exceed 80℃, so as to avoid oil deterioration. 3. Install a filter at the inlet of the plunger pump to filter the drilling fluid and hydraulic oil, reduce the erosion of impurities on the plunger and valve seat. 4. Formulate a regular maintenance plan for the plunger pump, record the replacement time of spare parts and the status of oil replacement, and ensure that the maintenance work is in place.

Case 3: DAS System Explosion-Proof Plug Failure

The DAS SYSTEM (model YGC-EX4P4P-6) at a hazardous drilling site had a malfunction— the explosion-proof plug (model PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4P4P-6) could not be plugged in smoothly, and there was poor contact after forced plugging, resulting in intermittent power failure of the system and potential safety hazards. Since the drilling site is a hazardous area, the system failure must be solved in time to avoid safety accidents.

Fault Cause Analysis: 1. The thread of the explosion-proof plug (material brass H62) was severely worn due to frequent plugging and unplugging on site, and there were thread glitches, which made it difficult to plug in and out smoothly; at the same time, the wear of the thread led to poor contact between the plug and the socket, resulting in intermittent power failure. 2. The explosion-proof surface of the plug was scratched by sharp objects during transportation and use, and the explosion-proof performance was reduced; moisture intruded into the plug through the scratches, causing internal corrosion of the contact points, further exacerbating poor contact. 3. The on-site operators did not plug and unplug the plug gently according to the operating specifications, and often used excessive force, which accelerated the wear of the thread and the damage of the explosion-proof surface. 4. The plug was not protected when not in use, and dust and moisture accumulated on the contact surface, affecting the contact performance.

Maintenance Solution: 1. Replace the worn explosion-proof plug with a new spare part of the same model (PLUG EX FOR DAS SYSTEM YGC-EX4P4P-6), ensure that the thread is intact, the explosion-proof surface is smooth and free of scratches, and the material meets the explosion-proof requirements (brass H62 + explosion-proof plastic PA66). 2. Clean the explosion-proof socket matching the plug, remove dust and corrosion products on the contact surface, and check whether the socket thread and explosion-proof surface are intact; if there is slight wear, polish it with a special tool, and replace it if the wear is serious. 3. Apply a small amount of anti-corrosion agent on the thread and contact surface of the plug to prevent corrosion and improve the smoothness of plugging and unplugging; ensure that the plug is plugged in in place during installation to avoid poor contact. 4. Conduct an explosion-proof test on the replaced plug and socket to confirm that the explosion-proof performance meets the national standard (GB 3836-2010) and there is no potential safety hazard.

Post-Maintenance Effect: After replacing the explosion-proof plug and conducting related treatments, the plug can be plugged in and out smoothly, the contact is good, the DAS SYSTEM resumes stable operation, and there is no intermittent power failure. The explosion-proof performance of the plug and socket meets the requirements of the hazardous drilling site, effectively eliminating potential safety hazards.

Preventive Measures: 1. Standardize the operation of on-site operators, require them to plug and unplug the explosion-proof plug gently, and avoid using excessive force to damage the thread and explosion-proof surface. 2. Install a protective cover for the explosion-proof plug and socket when not in use to prevent dust, moisture and sharp objects from damaging the parts. 3. Check the thread, contact surface and explosion-proof surface of the plug every 60 working hours, clean it regularly, and apply anti-corrosion agent; replace the plug in time if there is obvious wear or damage. 4. Store the spare explosion-proof plug in a dry, clean and explosion-proof environment, avoid collision and moisture, and ensure that the spare parts are intact when in use.

Summary

The above on-site fault maintenance cases show that the wear, aging and improper use of drilling spare parts are the main causes of drilling equipment failure. Most equipment downtime can be avoided by strictly implementing the regular inspection and maintenance system, replacing worn and aged spare parts in time, and standardizing the operation behavior of on-site personnel. All spare parts listed in this classification list are compatible with the corresponding drilling equipment, and their material selection and performance indicators are designed to adapt to the harsh drilling environment. It is recommended that drilling engineering teams, maintenance technicians and procurement personnel accurately select spare parts according to the equipment model and actual needs, do a good job in the storage, inspection and maintenance of spare parts, and ensure the continuous, safe and efficient operation of drilling equipment. At the same time, it is necessary to summarize the fault maintenance experience in time, optimize the preventive maintenance plan, and further reduce the economic loss caused by equipment failure.

 

 

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